{"id":2109,"date":"2023-11-19T00:55:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T23:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.reismatte.de\/glossary\/bushido\/"},"modified":"2023-11-19T00:55:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T23:55:33","slug":"bushido","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.reismatte.de\/es\/glossary\/bushido\/","title":{"rendered":"Bushido"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bushido (sustantivo) – [bu\u02d0\u02c8\u0283i\u02d0do\u028a]<\/p>\n\n

Origen:<\/strong>El t\u00e9rmino \u00abBushido\u00bb proviene del japon\u00e9s y se compone de \u00abbushi\u00bb, que significa \u00abguerrero\u00bb, y \u00abdo\u00bb, que significa \u00abcamino\u00bb o \u00abcamino\u00bb. Bushido, a menudo traducido como \u00abel camino del guerrero\u00bb, se refiere a un c\u00f3digo o conjunto de principios morales que guiaban la vida y el comportamiento de los samur\u00e1is, la clase guerrera japonesa medieval. Estos principios surgieron a lo largo de los siglos y se formalizaron a principios del siglo XX.<\/p>\n\n

Filosof\u00eda y Principios:<\/strong>El bushido se basa en siete virtudes fundamentales: rectitud (\u7fa9, gi), coraje (\u52c7, y\u016b), compasi\u00f3n (\u4ec1, jin), respeto (\u793c, rei), honestidad (\u8aa0, makoto), honor (\u540d\u8a89, meiyo) y lealtad (\u5fe0\u7fa9, ch\u016bgi). Estas virtudes formaron la base del comportamiento \u00e9tico y el estilo de vida de los samur\u00e1is. El c\u00f3digo enfatizaba la lealtad y el deber hacia el Se\u00f1or o el Maestro, as\u00ed como la importancia del honor y el dominio propio. El Bushido animaba a los guerreros a luchar con valent\u00eda e intrepidez, pero tambi\u00e9n con justicia y compasi\u00f3n hacia sus oponentes.<\/p>\n\n

Desarrollo hist\u00f3rico:<\/strong>El Bushido se desarroll\u00f3 a partir de las influencias del confucianismo, el budismo y el sinto\u00edsmo. Durante el per\u00edodo Edo (1603-1868), estos principios se refinaron e institucionalizaron a\u00fan m\u00e1s. Sirvieron para mantener el orden dentro de la clase samur\u00e1i e integrar a los guerreros en la estructura social y pol\u00edtica m\u00e1s amplia de Jap\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n

Influencia y significado:<\/strong>Aunque la clase samur\u00e1i perdi\u00f3 su papel pol\u00edtico y militar central con la Restauraci\u00f3n Meiji en el siglo XIX y la posterior modernizaci\u00f3n de Jap\u00f3n, el Bushido ha tenido una influencia duradera en la sociedad y la cultura japonesas. Los principios del Bushido se pueden encontrar en las pr\u00e1cticas comerciales japonesas modernas, la educaci\u00f3n y otros aspectos de la vida diaria. El Bushido tambi\u00e9n ha ganado reconocimiento mundial e influye en las pr\u00e1cticas y filosof\u00edas de las artes marciales, as\u00ed como en la comprensi\u00f3n del honor y la integridad moral.<\/p>\n\n

Resumen:<\/strong>El Bushido representa un c\u00f3digo de \u00e9tica profundamente arraigado que no solo gui\u00f3 a la clase guerrera samur\u00e1i de Jap\u00f3n, sino que tambi\u00e9n ha influido en la cultura japonesa moderna y m\u00e1s all\u00e1. Encarna un complejo de virtudes y principios que enfatizan el coraje, el respeto, el honor y la lealtad, y sirven como gu\u00eda para un comportamiento honorable en diversas esferas de la vida. El Bushido sigue siendo un s\u00edmbolo importante de fuerza moral y disciplina y es una parte integral del patrimonio cultural de Jap\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bushido (sustantivo) – [bu\u02d0\u02c8\u0283i\u02d0do\u028a] Origen:El t\u00e9rmino \u00abBushido\u00bb proviene del japon\u00e9s y se compone de \u00abbushi\u00bb, que significa \u00abguerrero\u00bb, y \u00abdo\u00bb, que significa \u00abcamino\u00bb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"glossary-cat":[],"class_list":["post-2109","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reismatte.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/2109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reismatte.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reismatte.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reismatte.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.reismatte.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/2109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2114,"href":"https:\/\/www.reismatte.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/2109\/revisions\/2114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reismatte.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reismatte.de\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-cat?post=2109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}